今天给朋友们带来的是直接的句子有哪些英文的语句,其中也包含直接表达的英语的句子,如果正好有您的喜欢的句子,看完后有感悟,可在评论论区留言!
句子目录预览:
英语中的直接引语间接引语用法
引述别人的话有两种方式:一是使用引号引出人家的原话,这叫做直接引语;一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来,这叫做间接引语。例如:
John said, "I'm going to London with my father."
约翰说:"我要和父亲到伦敦去。"(引号内是直接引语)
John said that he was going to London with his father.
约翰说,他要和他父亲去伦敦。(宾语从句是间接引语)
由直接引语变为间接引语,分以下情况:
1. 直接引语是陈述句时
间接引语为that引导的宾语从句(口语中that可以省略),主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。
He said , "You are younger than I."-'He said (that ) I was younger than him.
2.直接引语是疑问句时
间接引语为陈述语序:主句的谓语动词say 改为ask,或改为wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。
(1) 一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句。
She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"
→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.
She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven't you?"
→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.
(2) 选择疑问句变为whether….or 宾语从句。
I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"
→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.
(3)特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。
He asked , "Where do you live?"
→He asked me where I lived.
3.直接引语是祈使句时
间接引语为不定式,作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等动词的宾语补足语(don't 变为not ).
The teacher said to the boy, "Open the window."→The teacher told the boy to open the window.
His father said to him , "Don't leave the door open."→His father told him not to leave the door open.
[注意]
(1) 有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求的祈使句,可以用suggest ,insist等动词 加以转述。例如:
He said, "Let's go to the theatre."
→He suggested (our )going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.
(2) "Would you mind opening the window?" he asked.
→He asked me to open the window.
"Why don't you take a walk after supper?" he asked .
→he advised me to take a walk after supper.
"Shall we listen to the music?" he asked.
→He suggested listening to the music.
4.直接引语是感叹句时
间接引语为what 或how 引导,也可以用that 引导。
She said, "What a lovely day it is !"
→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.
5.如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时,则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。如果主句谓语动词为过去时,间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化:
(1) 一般现在时变为一般过去时
(2) 现在进行时变为过去进行时
(3) 一般将来时变为过去将来时
(4) 现在完成时变为过去完成时
(5) 一般过去时变为过去完成时
(6) 过去完成时不变,仍为过去完成时
[注意]
(1) 如果直接引语是表示客观真理时,变为间接引语,一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如:
The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun."
→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
(2) 如果直接引语中有明确表示过时间的状语,变为间接引语时,一般过去时不改为过去完成时。如:
He said to me, "I was born in 1973."
→He told me that he was born in 1973.
(3)如果直接引语所述事实在当时和目前同样生效,变为间接宾语时,一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如:
He said, "I'm a boy, not a girl."
→He said that he is a boy ,not a girl.
(4)如果直接引语中的谓语动词表示一种反复出现或习惯动作,在变为间接引时,一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如:
The girl said, "I get up at six every morning."
→The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.
(5)如果直接引语中含有since, when, while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句,在变为间接引语时,只改变主句中的谓语动词,从句的一般过去时则不变。如:
He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ."
→He told me that he had taught English since he came here.
(6)如果直接引语中含有情态动词 must, need, had better以及情态动词的过去式could, might, should, would,在变为间接引语时,这些情态动词没有时态的改变。例如:
The teacher said to me . "You must pay more attention to your pronunciation."
→The teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation.
He said , "I could swim when I was only six ."
→He said that he could swim when he was only six.
6.代词等一般地应作用相应的变化,变化方法见下表。
指示代词
this……these
these……those
表示时间的词
now……then
today……that day
this week(month ,etc)……that week (month ,etc)
yesterday……the day before
last week(month ,etc)……the week(month ,etc) before
three days (a year ,etc) ago……three days (a year. etc) before
tomorrow……the next (following ) day
next week (month ,etc)……the next (following ) week (month ,etc)
表地点的词
here……there
动词
bring……take
come……go
英语:直接宾语,造五个句子。
比方有一句话:“我教他英文。”I teach him English.在这句话里“him”是间接宾语,“English”是直接宾语。
另外有一句话:“昨天我给父亲写了一封信。”I wrote Father a letter yesterday.在这句话里“Father”是间接宾语,“a letter”是直接宾语。
直接宾语,就是跟在及物动词(或相当于及物动词的词组)后面的宾语。例如: We launched the first man-made satellite in 1970.(我们在1970年发射了第一颗人造卫星。)其中,“the first man-made satellite”就是及物动词“launched”的直接宾语。 I opened the door.(我开了门。)其中,“opened ”就是及物动词“the door”的直接宾语。
间接宾语,紧跟在某些及物动词之后(并不是所有的及物动词都有间接宾语)。一般指“受益于”动词所表示的行为的人,如:你把什么东西给了某人,或者为某人买东西等。例如: Mr.Smith gave me a watch as my birthday present.(史密思先生给我一块手表作为我的生日礼物。)其中,紧靠及物动词“gave”的“me”,就是间接宾语,而离得远一点的“a watch”就是直接宾语。
Our teacher tells us some stories today.(我们的老师今天给我们讲了一些故事。)其中,“us”就是间接宾语,“some stories”是直接宾语。
可以有间接宾语的及物动词不是很多,主要有:give,pay,tell,show,send,bring,allow,wish,teach,write,make,buy, pass,lend,return,等等。 有时,间接宾语还可以是介词“to”或“for”的宾语。例如: He gave her a book.(他给她一本书。) =He gave a book to her. I have bought you a drink.(我已为你买了这份饮料。) =I have bought a drink fo
直接插入句子中的英语短语
rather than :而不是,除了,可直接插入一句子中
prefer to :喜欢,宁愿,可直接插入一句子中
另外,以上两种还有一种用法,即为:prefer to+V原 rather than+V原,意思为与某事或某物相比,更喜欢某事或某物或宁愿做某事
would rather+V原·······than +V原:宁愿,该用法正确,可直接插入一句子中
prefer+doing sth+to+doing sth:喜欢,宁愿,该用法正确,可直接插入一句子中
简短的英文句子有哪些?
简短的寓意好的英文:
1、To the death.
至死不渝。
2、All is well.
一切皆好。
3、I am waiting.
爱慕未停。
4、There is more to come.
未来可期。
5、You had me at hello.
一见钟情。
6、Forever young.
永远年轻。
7、Lots to do.
任重道远。
8、While there is life there is hope.
一息若存,希望不灭。
9、Never, never, never, never give up.
永远不要、不要、不要、不要放弃。
10、Nothing is impossible!
没有什么不可能!
求直接引语句子.(英文)
1.为英语.
2.包括陈述句.一般疑问句.特殊疑问句.祈使句.
3.句子完整.无单词错误.
翻译为:
1.
is
English.
2.
including
declarative
sentence.
Generally
interrogative
sentence.
Special
interrogative
sentence.
Prays
causes
the
sentence.
the
3.
sentence
is
complete.
Does
not
have
the
word
to
be
wrong.
通过上述对直接的句子有哪些英文和直接表达的英语的语句分享,相信句子迷的您一定有感悟,如果未能给您带来思考,可在评论区留言哟。