本篇经典句子的内容要给朋友们分享句子有哪些英语中的，以及英文的句子有哪些对应的句子，希望对句子迷的您有所帮助。
句子目录预览：
英语作文中有哪些常用的句子和短语？
一篇好的英语作文不仅语法要正确，还要有优美的句子，华丽的语句能为英语作文提分，下面是卡卡整理的英语作文常用句子及翻译，希望对同学们的英语作文写作有所帮助。
一、英语作文常用句子及翻译
1.There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
2.So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。
3.Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
4.The more books we read, the more learned webecome.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
5.There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
6.It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in ourlife.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
7.The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
8.We should spare no effort to beautify ourenvironment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
9.Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
二、英语作文常用句子及翻译
1.Time flies.
时光易逝。
2.Time is money.
一寸光阴一寸金。
3.Time and tide wait for no man.
岁月无情;岁月易逝;岁月不待人。
4.Time tries all.
时间检验一切。
5.Time tries truth.
时间检验真理。
6.Time past cannot be called back again.
光阴一去不复返。
7.All time is no time when it is past.
光阴一去不复返。
8.No one can call back yesterday;Yesterday will not be called again.
昨日不复来。
9.Tomorrow comes never.
切莫依赖明天。
10.How important athing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
三、英语作文常用句子及翻译
1.I will conclude by saying...
最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...
因此，我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered，It may be safely said that...
总而言之，它可以有把握地说......
4.Therefore, in my opinion,it's more advisable...
因此，在我看来，更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above,we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….
通过数据我们得到的结论是，....
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...
从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view,it would be better if...
在我看来……也许更好
9.As far as I am concerned,I completely agree with the former/the latter.
就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。
10.Before giving my opinion,I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.
在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。
四、英语作文常用句子及翻译
1.As far as ...is concerned
就……而言
2.It goes without saying that...
不言而喻...
3.It can be said with certainty that...
可以肯定地说......
4.As the proverb says，
正如谚语所说的，
5.It has to be noticed that...
它必须注意到，...
6.It's generally recognized that...
它普遍认为...
7.It's likely that...
这可能是因为...
8.It's hardly that...
这是很难的......
9.It's hardly too much to say that...
它几乎没有太多的说…
10.What calls for special attention is that...
需要特别注意的是
五、英语作文常用句子及翻译
1.Time tames the strongest grief.
时间能缓和极度的悲痛。
2.Everything has its time and that time must be watched.
万物皆有时，时来不可失。
3.Knowledge is power.
知识就是力量。
4.People's views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….
人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……，然而其他人却认为……
5.People may have different opinions on…
人们对……可能会有不同的见解.
6.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.
人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.
7.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of…
毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视.
8.It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).
该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.
9.People's views on…vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….
人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……，然而其他人却认为……
10.Recently, the problem of…has aroused people's concern.
最近,……问题已引起人们的关注.
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英语有哪些句子类型？
英语句子类型有：①主语－系动词－表语（SVC)；②主语－动词－宾语（SVO)；③主语－动词－宾语－宾语（SVOO)；④主语－动词－宾语－宾语补足语（SVOC)。
一、主语－系动词－表语（SVC)
该句型中的谓语动词是系动词。系动词后接的部分可称为表语，也可称为（主语）补足语，主语补足语这一部分的主要功能是对主语进行说明、补充。英文中的系动词主要指Be动词的各种变化形式，也包括那些有时起系动词作用的实义动词。
二、主语－动词－宾语（SVO)
该句型中的谓语动词是及物动词，那么它必须带有自己的宾语。在英文中，当一个动词（包括单个动词和动词短语）作及物动词用时，它必须要有自己的宾语（除非是宾语在上下文里很明确地提到过，为避免不必要的重复，才会省去。），否则会视为“句子不完整”。
三、主语－动词－宾语－宾语（SVOO)
该句型中的谓语动词后接两个宾语：前一个宾语称为“间接宾语”，多由代词或名词充当；后一个宾语称为“直接宾语”，往往由名词充当。
四、主语－动词－宾语－宾语补足语（SVOC)
该句型表示：有些及物动词的后面有时常带复合宾语结构（即：宾语＋宾语补足语）。其中，宾语补足语是对宾语“做什么”、“怎么样”等方面进行补充说明，从意义和结构上来说是必不可少。
在这一结构中，宾语和谓语动词是“动宾关系”，而宾语和其补足语在逻辑上却是“主谓关系”。宾语补足语可由名词、形容词、动词不定式、分词或介词短语担当。
英语句子有哪些
句子的分类:由句子结构来讲，可分为三类简单
一、简单句：由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子。
eg. We cleaned the windows and tidied the room.
二、并列句：由并列连词and, but,so,or,for等把两个或两个以上的简单句连起来的句子。
eg. 1)I come from China and he comes from Japan.
2)Hurry up,or you'll miss the train.
3)He looked for it everywhere, but he couldn't find it.
4)She didn't know the answer to the question,so she asked the teacher.
5)He's interested in music while John is interested in sports.
三、复合句
A.宾语从句：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导宾语从句的关联词有that, if/whether, what, who, whose, which, why, when, where, how等。
1、连接词
1) 由连接词that引导陈述句，在口语中that常省略。
eg. He said that he would like to see the headmaster.
2)由连接词whether/if引导一般疑问句，whether和if 常可互换，但下列场合一般用whether.
①介词后的宾语从句：I'm thinking of whether he'll come.
②与or not连用：I don't know whether I should go or not.
3)由连接代词what,who(whom,whose)which或连接副词when,where,why,how引导特殊疑问句。 eg. Do you know who/whom she is waiting for?
2、语序：不管宾语从句是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，都要用陈述句语序，也就是说主谓次序不能颠倒。连接词＋主谓结构
(1).Bill wanted to know who did this.
(2).I don't know what's the matter with Bob?
(3).I don't know what's wrong with them?
3、时态：一般说来，主从句时态要统一。如果主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要用其它任何时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句应该用相应的过去时态范畴（也就是用一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
eg.①Lily wanted to know whether her grandma liked the handbag.
②I asked the teacher where we would have the meeting.
③Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?
如果从句表明的是一个客观事实或真理，那么无论主句是什么时态，从句都只能用一般现在时。 eg. The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.
注意：在think后的宾语从句，如果需要表示否定意义，一般不在宾语从句中否定，而是在主句中否定。
eg. I don’t think that English is easy.
I think that English is not easy. ( 误)
回答
英语简单句5种基本基本句型：
主 + 谓（不及物动词） S+V eg the birds are f lying
主 + 谓（及物动词）宾 S+V +O eg.dogs like bones
主 + 谓（及物动词）宾 + 宾补 S+V +O +OC he makes me laugh .
主 + 谓（及物动词）直接宾 + 间接 宾 S+V +DO +IO eg mum bought me a book
主 + 谓（联系动词） +表语 S+V +P
eg the flower looks beautiful
英语句子的种类和用法，有哪些啊？
一、陈述句：是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法，可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。
1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词have, has, will,情态动词can等时，只要直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。
eg. Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句)
Lily ______ ______ this new book ________.
2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助动词，一般现在时加助动词do ，第三人称单数加does，一般过去时加did，再和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是：don't, doesn't, didn't后都用动词原形。
eg.1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句)
Jill _____ _____ lunch at school every day.
2)The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句)
The children ______ _____ a good time at the party.
3)Rose didn't drink any milk this morning.（改为肯定句)
Rose ______ ______ milk this morning.
二、疑问句：是用来提出问题的句子。
A.一般疑问句：以be动词, have /has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头，以yes或no来回答的问句。
它的基本结构是：Be/Have /Has/Did等助动词（包括情态动词）＋主语＋谓语（包括表语）＋┄？回答常用简略回答。
1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，只要直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号。
eg. There's something wrong with his bike.（改成疑问句）
______ _____ _______ wrong with his bike?
2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。
eg. 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改成疑问句）
______ Edison ______ a science lab himself when he was ten？
2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改成疑问句）
______ those Japanese ________ Chinese food?
注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词，如果有也必须进行改变，already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。
B.特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。
它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词＋陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有：what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。
1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what
①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. （划线提问）
______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in?
②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. （划线提问）
_______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______?
2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。
I'm going to take the shirt on the right.（划线提问）
______ _____ are you going to take?
3)对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。
eg.Li Ping,they,his father
4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat my father→Whose father
5)对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。
6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。
The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. （划线提问）
_____ _____ the pupils having a picnic?
7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。
Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill. （划线提问）
_______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?
8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。
eg. go by bike like very much
9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。
eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheep
10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。
eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.
______ ______ did you pay for the sweater?
11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。
eg. I've worked in that factory for two years. （划线提问）96中考题
______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory?
12)对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often。
13)对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。
eg. ______ did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice. 96中考题
A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long
14)对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。
eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. （划线提问）
_____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work?
15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。
eg. It's about two kilometres from here to the country.（划线提问）
______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country?
16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用
What's the date?
What day is it ? 如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。
What's the weather like?
练习题
1)She does exercises at home in the evening.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）
She ______ ______ exercises at home in the evening.
______ she _____ exercises at home in the evening?
2)He said something important at the meeting.（改为否定句,一般疑问句）
He _____ ______ ______ important at the meeting.
______ he ______ ______ important at the meeting?
3)It'll take them three weeks to finish the work.（划线提问）
______ ______ _______ it take them to finish the work?
4)I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.（划线提问）
_____ _____ you have to wash all the plates and things?
5)The woman in the red coat is her mother.（划线提问）
______ ______ is her mother?
6)Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（划线提问）
_____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?
思考题
1)The worker's visited the factory already.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）
The worker _____ _____ the factory ______.
____ the worker ___ the factory __?
2)Both of his parents are workers.（改成否定句）
___ of his parents ______ a worker.
3)He went to the park with his sister.（划线提问）
_____ ____ ____ he go to the park?
4)We really enjoyed working on the farm.（划线提问）
What _____ you really enjoy ______?
5)She writes to her parents once a week.（划线提问）
_______ ______ ______ she write to her parents?
6)Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.（划线提问）
______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this school?
一、陈述句：是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法，可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。
1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词have, has, will,情态动词can等时，只要直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。
eg. Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句)
Lily ______ ______ this new book ________.
2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助动词，一般现在时加助动词do ，第三人称单数加does，一般过去时加did，再和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是：don't, doesn't, didn't后都用动词原形。
eg.1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句)
Jill _____ _____ lunch at school every day.
2)The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句)
The children ______ _____ a good time at the party.
3)Rose didn't drink any milk this morning.（改为肯定句)
Rose ______ ______ milk this morning.
二、疑问句：是用来提出问题的句子。
A.一般疑问句：以be动词, have /has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头，以yes或no来回答的问句。
它的基本结构是：Be/Have /Has/Did等助动词（包括情态动词）＋主语＋谓语（包括表语）＋┄？回答常用简略回答。
1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，只要直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号。
eg. There's something wrong with his bike.（改成疑问句）
______ _____ _______ wrong with his bike?
2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。
eg. 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改成疑问句）
______ Edison ______ a science lab himself when he was ten？
2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改成疑问句）
______ those Japanese ________ Chinese food?
注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词，如果有也必须进行改变，already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。
B.特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。
它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词＋陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有：what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。
1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what
①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. （划线提问）
______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in?
②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. （划线提问）
_______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______?
2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。
I'm going to take the shirt on the right.（划线提问）
______ _____ are you going to take?
3)对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。
eg.Li Ping,they,his father
4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat my father→Whose father
5)对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。
6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。
The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. （划线提问）
_____ _____ the pupils having a picnic?
7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。
Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill. （划线提问）
_______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?
8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。
eg. go by bike like very much
9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。
eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheep
10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。
eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.
______ ______ did you pay for the sweater?
11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。
eg. I've worked in that factory for two years. （划线提问）96中考题
______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory?
12)对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often。
13)对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。
eg. ______ did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice. 96中考题
A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long
14)对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。
eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. （划线提问）
_____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work?
15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。
eg. It's about two kilometres from here to the country.（划线提问）
______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country?
16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用
What's the date?
What day is it ? 如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。
What's the weather like?
练习题
1)She does exercises at home in the evening.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）
She ______ ______ exercises at home in the evening.
______ she _____ exercises at home in the evening?
2)He said something important at the meeting.（改为否定句,一般疑问句）
He _____ ______ ______ important at the meeting.
______ he ______ ______ important at the meeting?
3)It'll take them three weeks to finish the work.（划线提问）
______ ______ _______ it take them to finish the work?
4)I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.（划线提问）
_____ _____ you have to wash all the plates and things?
5)The woman in the red coat is her mother.（划线提问）
______ ______ is her mother?
6)Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（划线提问）
_____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?
思考题
1)The worker's visited the factory already.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）
The worker _____ _____ the factory ______.
____ the worker ___ the factory __?
2)Both of his parents are workers.（改成否定句）
___ of his parents ______ a worker.
3)He went to the park with his sister.（划线提问）
_____ ____ ____ he go to the park?
4)We really enjoyed working on the farm.（划线提问）
What _____ you really enjoy ______?
5)She writes to her parents once a week.（划线提问）
_______ ______ ______ she write to her parents?
6)Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.（划线提问）
______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this school?
句型转换题是中考常见题型，它主要用来考查大家对句子结构的构成、变化的掌握及在行文中的运用等，类型繁多。现以近两年中考题为例，分类介绍如下：
[第一类] 改成否定句
英语中有关否定的结构各不相同，除动词部分构成的否定外，还有名词、代词的否定、部分否定、否定转移、以及一些表示否定意义的短语或句型等。
一、含有连系动词、情态动词等助动词的句子改为否定句时，在连系动词、情态动词等的后面加not就行了。如：（划线部分为正确答案，下同。）
1. He was late for school yesterday. （2005黑龙江省泰州市）
He wasn’t late for school yesterday.
2. The students of No.2 Middle School have gone for a picnic already. （2004新疆）
The students of No.2 Middle School haven’t gone for a picnic yet.
二、祈使句变否定句一般在其前加don’t。如：
3. Open the window. （2005江苏省）
Don’t open the window.
三、实义动词的否定式是在实义动词前加don’t, doesn’t, didn’t等。如：
4. She does the housework every day. （2005黑龙江省哈尔滨市）
She doesn’t do the housework every day.
5. He returned the book to the library this morning. （2004重庆市）
He didn’t return the book to the library this morning.
注意：变否定句时须注意某些词语的变化，如some改为any, something改为anything, already改为yet, both改为neither, all改为none等。又如：
6. Both of them are my best friends. （2004甘肃省兰州市）
Neither of them is my best friend.
[第二类] 改为疑问句
可分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
一、变一般疑问句时，含有连系动词、情态动词的句子，只需将它们移至句首，第一个字母变为大写，句尾改为问号即可。含有实义动词的句子，在实义动词前加do, does, did等。变化过程中也要注意某些词语和人称的变化。如：
7. There’s something to eat in the cupboard.（2005贵州省贵阳市）
Is there anything to eat in the cupboard？
8. Kate does morning exercises every day. （2004山东省济南市）
Does Kate do morning exercises every day？
9. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. （2005四川省成都市）
Did Ann return the book to the library yesterday？
二、变选择疑问句时，如果该句是一般疑问句，则在后面直接加“or＋另一选择部分”就行了；若是陈述句，则要先变成一般疑问句。如：
10. John is an American. （用a Canadian改为选择疑问句）（2004新疆）
Is John an American or a Canadian？
三、变反意疑问句时，要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”，还要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑问句。如：
11. She has hardly had anything this morning, has she？（2005山东省泰安市）
12. You will meet your friends at the railway station, won’t you？（2004重庆）
13. She had nothing for breakfast, did she？（2005青海）
14. There was no time for the twins to go shopping, was there？（2004黑龙江省哈尔滨市）
句子的种类英语基础语法汇总
句子 的类型句子可以从不同的角度进行分类。按照句子的语气,句子可分为陈述句、祈使句、感叹句、疑问句四种,一般称为句类。以下是我整理的句子的种类英语基础语法汇总，希望大家喜欢。
1句子的种类
(一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1) 陈述句(Declarative Sentences)：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
Light travels faster than sound. 光比声速度快。(说明事实)
The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。
(说明看法)
2) 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences)：提出问题。有以下四种：
a. 一般疑问句(General Questions)：
Can you finish the work in time?
你能按时完成工作吗?
b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions)：
Where do you live? 你住那儿?
How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事?
c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions)：
Do you want tea or coffee?
你是要茶还是要咖啡?
d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions)：
He doesn't know her, does he?
他不认识她，对不对?
3) 祈使句(Imperative Sentences)：提出请求，建议或发出命令，例如：
Sit down, please. 请坐。
Don't be nervous! 别紧张!
4) 感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences)：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪，例如：
What good news it is! 多好的消息啊!
(二)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：
1) 简单句(Simple Sentences)：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句，例如：
She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢 集邮 。
(主) (谓)
2) 并列句(Compound Sentences)：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接，例如：
The food was good, but he had little appetite.
(主) (谓) (主)(谓)
食物很精美，但他却没什么胃口。
3) 复合句(Complex Sentences)：包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词引导，例如：
The film had begun when we got to the cinema.
主句 从句
我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演了。
(三)基本句型(Basic Sentence Patterns)：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：
1)主 + 动(SV)例如：
I work. 我工作。
2)主 + 动 + 表(SVP)例如：
John is busy. 约翰忙。
3)主 + 动 + 宾(SVO)例如：
She studies English. 她学英语。
4)主 + 动 + 宾 + 补(SVOC)例如：
Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。
5)主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾(SVOiOd)例如：
My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
2祈使句结构
祈使句用以表达命令，要求，请求，劝告等。
1) 祈使句有两种类型，一种是以动词原形开头，在动词原形之前加do (但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子)。
Take this seat.
Do be careful.
否定结构：
Don't move.
Don't be late.
2) 第二种祈使句以let开头。
Let 的反意疑问句
a. Let's 包括说话者
Let's have another try，shall we / shan't we?
= Shall we have another try?
b. Let us 不包括说话者
Let us have another try，will you / won't you?
= Will you please let us have another try?
否定结构：
Let's not talk of that matter.
Let us not talk of that matter.
3感叹句结构
感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。
what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：
掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。
How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序
How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序
What +名词+陈述语序
What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序
What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序
How clever a boy he is!
How lovely the baby is!
What noise they are making!
What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas (we have)!
What cold weather it is!
感叹句的省略形式为：
What a clever boy (he is)!
典型例题
1)___ food you've cooked!
A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How nice D. What nice
答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词;what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)
2)___terrible weather we've been having these days!
A. What B. What aC. How D. How a
答案A. weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。
3) --- _____ I had!
--- You really suffered a lot.
A. What a timeB. What time C. How a time D. how time
答案A. 感叹句分两类：
1：What + n.+主谓部分
2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于 What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。
4强调句结构
常考的强调句结构是it 引导的句子。
It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。
此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。
It is from the sun that we get light and heat.
It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.
典型例题
1) It was last night ___ I see the comet.
A. the time B. when C. thatD. which
答案C. 强调句的结构是： It +be +强调部分 + that (who) + 主谓句。 强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用 "who"，其余用that。
原句： My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调主语： It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调宾语： It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.
强调时间： It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)
强调地点： It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.
2)It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
答案C. 考点是连词用法。 本题易误选为A. that. 其实本句不是强调句。若是，去掉It be… that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉 'It is…that'，只剩下ten years Miss Green returned to Canada. 不成句。因此本句不是强调句。
It is /was +时间+ since… 其中is--- has been was --- had been.
5 用助动词进行强调
强调句还有一种类型，就是用助动词do (did，does) 强调谓语。
She does like this horse. 她的确喜欢这匹马。
13.5 反意疑问句
1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：
a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you ?
注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
20) must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。
He must be there now, isn't he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?
快速记忆表
陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分
I aren't I
Wish may +主语
no,nothing,nobody,never,
few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含义
rarely, little等否定
含义的词
ought to(肯定的) shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语
have to+v.(had to+v.)don't +主语(didn't +主语)
used to didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语
had better + v. hadn't you
would rather + v.wouldn't +主语
you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语
must 根据实际情况而定
感叹句中 be +主语
Neither…nor,
either…or 连接的根 据其实际逻辑意义而定
并列主语
指示代词或不定代词
everything,that,主语用it
nothing,this
并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定
定语从句,宾语从句的
主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定
think,believe,expect,
suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句
everybody,anyone,
somebody,nobody,no one复数they, 单数he
情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语
dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语
省去主语的祈使句 will you?
Let's 开头的祈使句 Shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you?
there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)
否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式
must表"推测" 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句
句子的种类英语基础语法汇总相关 文章 ：
1. 英语语法干货:基本的语法形态,基础的句子的类型
2. 英语语法基础知识句子练习
3. 英语基础语法汇总:句子的种类
4. 英语语法大全总结
5. 必备英语基础语法知识有哪些
6. 初一英语全册语法知识点汇总
7. 必备英语基础语法知识(2)
8. 英语句子结构类型
9. 小学英语语法汇总(超精)
英语句子有哪些成分?
1、主语（subject）是句子叙述的主体，一般置于句首，可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词和主语从句等来承担。
2、谓语（predicate）说明主语所发出的动作或具有的特征或状态，一般由动词来承担。谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，指出“做什么”和“是什么”或“怎么样”，谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。
3、宾语（object），又称受词，是指一个动作（动词）的对象或接受者，常位于及物动词或介词后面。宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语（间接宾语也称宾语补足语）两大类，其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响。
4、定语（Attributive）是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。定语主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子。
5、状语，英语中，修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语（adverbial）。状语的功用：说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。
6、英语补语（Complement）的作用对象是主语和宾语，具有鲜明的定语性描写或限制性功能，在句法上是不可或缺的，是起补充说明作用的成分。最常见的是宾语补足语。名词、动名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以在句子中作补语。
7、表语（predicative）是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当，它常位于系动词之后。如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的,那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。
8、宾语补足语指在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，简称宾补。宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。而复合宾语的第一部分通常由名词或代词充当，第二部分表示第一部分的名词或代词发出的动作或身份、特征等，称为宾语补足语。
扩展资料：基本形式：简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来，如五大基本句型：
1、主语+谓语（s.+predicate），这种句型简称为主谓结构，其谓语一般都是不及物动词。
2、主语+系动词+表语（s.+link v.+predicative），这种句型称为主系表结构，其实联系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词，系动词与表语一起构成了复合谓语。
3、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（s.+predicate+oi.+od.），这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构，其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词，两个宾语一个是间接宾语，一个是直接宾语。
4、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（s.+predicate+o.+o.c.），这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构，其补语是宾语补语，与宾语一起即构成复合宾语。
5、主语+谓语+宾语（s.+predicate+o.），这种句型可称为主谓宾结构，它的谓语一般多是及物动词。
通过上述对句子有哪些英语中的和英文的句子有哪些的语句分享，相信句子迷的您一定有感悟，如果未能给您带来思考，可在评论区留言哟。